CategoryETTTRUnitFactorComment

Cost
Guideway cost per km $1.25 $17 $M/km13.6Use of higher cost material for ETT still produces big cost savings
Guideway cost per km / capacity7580.2($/km)/(p/hr)80.2Much better material utilization for ETT=huge reserve capacity for future growth
Guideway maintenance0.120.53cents/seat-km4.4Cost savings not as large due to maint of vacuum equipment
Station and Switch Cost7.3175$millions24From China cost estimate reports
Station Capacity 70014400person/hr20.612 trains per hour for TR (1200seats each)
Station Cost / capacity$10,429 $12,153 $/person/hr1.2ETT station cost advantage not as significant as other savings, ETT stations will be used closer to capacity due to 20 times better granularity of capacity
Vehicle cost per seat$4,700 $61,000 $/seat13Use of small vehicle size pays off big - much lower tooling and production cost
Vehicle maintenance0.070.27cents/seat-km3.9Cost savings not as large due to maint of life support equipment

Guideway
2-way width1.87.94.4
Land use5252100m^2/km4
Mass of 24m span13350ton26.9Big weight savings for ETT results in much lower construction costs
Mass of typical support290ton45Big weight savings for ETT results in much lower construction costs
min width1.82.8m^21.6
Tunnel Crossectional area12.6225m^217.9Big cost savings for ETT when tunnels are needed

Performance
Airlock Energy per seat10N/AWh/seat
Airlock Time30N/Asecondsall the other factors in favor of ETT more than compensate for the time lost in airlock cycling
Carbon dioxide emission0.62233g/seat-km53.1
Cargo capacity3.61.02ton / sec3.5TR based on maximum 10 section train = 150t/147 seconds
Cooling Energy / seat50WhUNKNOWN for TR - said to be greater than levitation energy
Distance to accelerate1.1322.6km20Less linear motor elements needed for ETT
Distance to stop1.1310.4km9.2
External Sound Level2090dB128times louder
Ice thickness buildup limitn/a5mm
Kinetic Energy1.45329kW-h226.9
Life-support Recharge / seat50N/AWh/seatETT uses well proven technology developed for submarine and spacecraft
Magnetic field1 to 10001microTesla1,000.00Depends on maglev tech used by ETT
Max Grade3010%3
Maximum power required112MW12Big cost savings for ETT
Min suspension gap610mm1.7
Minimum Curve radius at 200km/h3121000m3.2
Minimum Curve radius at 300km/h7052250m3.2
Minimum Curve radius at 400km/h12504000m3.2
Minimum Curve radius at 500km/h19506200m3.2
Operating Speed used to compare500500km/h1Design speed fixed for comparison
Passenger capacity172,80029,300persons/hour5.9Uses 1200 person capacity trains for TR on 147 sec intervals
Pumping Energy /seat / km0.72N/AWh/seat/kmthis is for a use of 25000 passengers per day - this number goes down for higher usa, and up for lower use.
running resistance per seat1.05200Newton190.5The huge benefit of resistance elimination!
Safe Headway0.125147seconds1,176.00For ETT determined by minimum capsule spacing and speed
Specific Energy Consumption0.9852Wh/seat-km53.1TR is for 400km speed - number for 500 not available
Specific KE per seat0.2421.79kW-h/seat7.4
Switch cycle time030secondsNo switch limits for vehicle frequency
Switching Speed500200km/h2.5Full speed switching allows high vehicle frequency for ETT
Time to stop20147seconds7.4means ETT can maintain speed longer for faster trip time
Time to top speed20256seconds12.8ETT passengers seated and restrained - like in a car
Top Speed Potential6000600km/h10

Some Questions
Airlocks required?YN
Are scheduled needed?NY
Bird Strike Danger?NY
Can Debris Blow onto guideway? NY
Can Passengers walk around?NY
Is a system in operation yet?NY
Is mass production practical?YN
Is operation always non-stop?YN
Is the cost low enough for masses?YN
Is unsubsidized cost < flying?YN
Life-support required?YN
Offline stations?YY
Power need on entire guideway?NY
Snow clearing required?NY
Vacuum required?YN

Ticket Cost at 6000 rnd trps/day use 800km trip
10%of capital cost / trips per year12.10787037164
10%of capital cost/trips per year23.74722222326.3055556
10%of capital cost/trips per year$47.23 $649.22 per round trip
Guideway cost for 800km$1,000 $13,600 $millions6000/day 360 days/year=2,160,000
per km cost $0.01 $0.11 12.6less than one cent per passenger km for ETT
Plus energy cost$0.21 $8.68 per round trip42.3
Plus Maint Cost$0.68 $2.69 per round trip
Plus misc. operating expense$1.00 $1.00 per round trip
Station cost (2 minimum)$14.60 $350.00 $millions
Total$1,020 $14,023 $millionsSeats needed for 6000/day = 6000/5= 1200
Total cap cost for 12000 trips / day1025.8814096.4
Total cost for 24000 trips / day1046.1214169.6
Total Round trip Ticket Price$49.12 $661.59 Ticket price13.5
Total ticket price$25.63 $338.67 13.2
Total ticket price$13.99 $176.37 12.6
Vehicle cost 1200 seats needed$5.64 $73.20 $millionsvehicles make 5 round trips per day

Vehicle
Cargo payload0.4515ton33.3one advantage for TR is the ability to move very large items up to 15t
Empty weight- cargo service0.1596ton640The May 2002 TR brochure, says weight is 48t/section, (no distinction for end or mid ) the minimum is 2, for 96t
Empty weight- passenger service0.2106ton530The May 2002 TR brochure, says weight is 53t/section, (no distinction for end or mid ) the minimum is 2, for 106t
Empty wt / payload33320%9.7Big cost savings for ETT cargo movement
Empty wt / seat0.0330.576ton17.5Big cost savings for ETT for materials - and energy too
Gross mass / length 0.152.52ton/m16.8Big cost savings for ETT maglev components due to low loading
Gross weight0.6136ton226.7
Height1.34.2m3.2
Length454m13.5Minimum vehicle size is two sections of 27m each as per May2002 TR publication
Passengers6184seats30.7Minimum vehicle size is two sections, each seating 92 passengers according to May 2002 brochure
Seat pitch1.31m1.3first class comfort seating -- (4 seat ETTvehicles offer 1.9m pitch)
Seat width0.60.5m1.2ETT offers the comfort of a living room recliner.
Vehicle stowage volume /seat1.1274.5614
Width1.33.7m2.8
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